PiCam最速キャプチャ

2019年1月6日 - 未分類

Raspberry PiのPiCamは、もの凄く早いキャプチャができます。

640X480で、なんと、 946.946038832 fpsがでました。今までに見たことのないビデオキャプチャ性能です。その方法は、raspividyuvをサブプロセスで動作させるだけです。

raspividyuv -w 640 -h 480 --output - --timeout 0 --framerate 250 --nopreview

の条件が最速でした。PiCamって、すごいんですね。

 

出典サイト

#!/usr/bin/env python # Fast reading from the raspberry camera with Python, Numpy, and OpenCV # Allows to process grayscale video up to 124 FPS (tested in Raspberry Zero Wifi with V2.1 camera) # # Made by @CarlosGS in May 2017 # Club de Robotica - Universidad Autonoma de Madrid # http://crm.ii.uam.es/ # License: Public Domain, attribution appreciated import cv2 import numpy as np import subprocess as sp import time import atexit frames = [] # stores the video sequence for the demo max_frames = 300 N_frames = 0 # Video capture parameters (w,h) = (640,240) bytesPerFrame = w * h fps = 250 # setting to 250 will request the maximum framerate possible #fps = 30 # setting to 250 will request the maximum framerate possible # "raspividyuv" is the command that provides camera frames in YUV format # "--output -" specifies stdout as the output # "--timeout 0" specifies continuous video # "--luma" discards chroma channels, only luminance is sent through the pipeline # see "raspividyuv --help" for more information on the parameters #videoCmd = "raspividyuv -w "+str(w)+" -h "+str(h)+" --output - --timeout 0 --framerate "+str(fps)+" --luma --nopreview" #videoCmd = "raspividyuv -w "+str(w)+" -h "+str(h)+" --output - --timeout 0 --framerate "+str(fps)+" --nopreview" #videoCmd = "raspivid -w "+str(w)+" -h "+str(h)+" --output - --timeout 0 --framerate "+str(fps)+" --nopreview" videoCmd = "raspividyuv -w 1920 -h 1080 --output - --timeout 0 --framerate "+str(fps)+" --nopreview" videoCmd = videoCmd.split() # Popen requires that each parameter is a separate string cameraProcess = sp.Popen(videoCmd, stdout=sp.PIPE) # start the camera atexit.register(cameraProcess.terminate) # this closes the camera process in case the python scripts exits unexpectedly # wait for the first frame and discard it (only done to measure time more accurately) rawStream = cameraProcess.stdout.read(bytesPerFrame) print("Recording...") start_time = time.time() while True: cameraProcess.stdout.flush() # discard any frames that we were not able to process in time # Parse the raw stream into a numpy array frame = np.fromfile(cameraProcess.stdout, count=bytesPerFrame, dtype=np.uint8) if frame.size != bytesPerFrame: print("Error: Camera stream closed unexpectedly") break frame.shape = (h,w) # set the correct dimensions for the numpy array # The frame can be processed here using any function in the OpenCV library. # Full image processing will slow down the pipeline, so the requested FPS should be set accordingly. #frame = cv2.Canny(frame, 50,150) # For instance, in this example you can enable the Canny edge function above. # You will see that the frame rate drops to ~35fps and video playback is erratic. # If you then set fps = 30 at the beginning of the script, there will be enough cycle time between frames to provide accurate video. # One optimization could be to work with a decimated (downscaled) version of the image: deci = frame[::2, ::2] frames.append(frame) # save the frame (for the demo) #del frame # free the allocated memory N_frames += 1 if N_frames > max_frames: break end_time = time.time() cameraProcess.terminate() # stop the camera elapsed_seconds = end_time-start_time print("Done! Result: "+str(N_frames/elapsed_seconds)+" fps") print("Writing frames to disk...") out = cv2.VideoWriter("slow_motion.avi", cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'MJPG'), 30, (w,h)) for n in range(N_frames): #cv2.imwrite("frame"+str(n)+".png", frames[n]) # save frame as a PNG image frame_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(frames[n],cv2.COLOR_GRAY2RGB) # video codec requires RGB image out.write(frame_rgb) out.release() print("Display frames with OpenCV...") for frame in frames: cv2.imshow("Slow Motion", frame) cv2.waitKey(1) # request maximum refresh rate cv2.destroyAllWindows()

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